EXHIBIT
April 7 - June 30, 2023
Landscape Architecture Gallery
20 Rock Garden Road, Bible Hill NS
In 2018, 81.4 % of the total population in Canada lived in cities . However, Nova Scotia’s rural population remains relatively high at 42.6% of the total population. This relationship is not expected to remain.
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Nova Scotia recently reported its biggest population increase in more than 30 years and had an estimated population of 977,457 in early 2020, up from 921,700 in 2011. This made Nova Scotia the 2nd most densely populated province in the country with a population density of 45 m2 / 17 km2 as Nova Scotia is the second-smallest province in Canada in terms of area, behind Prince Edward Island. The changes to Nova Scotia due to population increase and the influences upon the landscape will be more observable than in the larger provinces. One area where these impacts will be most pronounced is at the periphery of rural areas.
PLACE
In order to best prepare for these changes, we must first understand this unique space and it’s place within the larger and evolving Canadian hybridizing landscape. This exhibit examines the multiple interrelated characteristics of Nova Scotia’s peri-rural landscapes. These varied explorative and reflective artistic pieces analyse and reveal components required to address their complexity and unfolding transition dynamics.
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This exhibit serves as a catalyst for the technical, creative, and organizational innovation and collaboration necessary for a sustainable pathway towards adaptation and resiliency in Nova Scotia and Canada’s peri-rural areas. The focus is on how urbanization processes engender rural-urban transformations and can create new intermediary spaces between the village and the rapidly encroaching city. This gallery exhibition offers diverse perspectives on the impacts to rural spaces and the many economic, social, and ecological flows between rural and urban areas.
REFERENCES:
1 - Urbanization in Canada 2018
2 - https://www.citypopulation.de/en/canada/cities/novascotia/ (2016)
4- https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901
5- https://worldpopulationreview.com/canadian-provinces/nova-scotia-population/
EXHIBITION THEMES
Nova Scotia is facing global and local challenges that force us to rethink the landscapes where we live, work, socialize, relax, and recreate. We have a great diversity of landscapes, both urban and rural, but need new ways of approaching them and their new ecologies, demanding a change of perspective and a reworking of their stories. How can we reinvent our Rural Places to continue to represent our values?
Key Themes and Inspiration which reflect the Exhibition’s Statement include:
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Rural Landscape
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Change
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CONNECT
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Loss
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Decline
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Edge
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BETWEEN
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Transition
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Agriculture
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FUTURE rural places
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People and Culture
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Rural Life
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The exhibit's multi-media artwork represents and illustrates the existing state of or reflections upon the following:
Mi’kmaq culture
Rural lifestyle and family
Transportation
Urban development
Climate adaption and resilience
Equity and justice
Migration
Ecology
Housing
Sustainable Development
Preservation
Farming
Agro-Forestry
Food Security
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This exhibit's diverse display contextualizes and expresses these rapidly evolving dynamics. Art encourages dialogue between different actors, simulate self-esteem for the place, or reactivate community action in favour of the rural landscape. Artistic creation contributes to re-establish emotional and affective links with Nova Scotia's rural territories; these creative and artistic practices help to transmit values and narrative in the landscape, raise awareness, transformation and, ultimately, bring it closer to the our communities and population.
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Through this exhibit, I hope to sensitize visitors
to the dimensions of rural-urban connections.
research statement
This exhibition creatively and descriptively explores the various qualities and characteristics of the Peri-Rural Landscape (PRL) in order to reach a final visionary landscape and community development plan for a case study area within the Shubenacadie River Valley. I have been comparing and contrasting the Urban and Rural territories through various mediums in order to best juxtapose the Peri-Rural. My multi-medium research at multi-scalar resolutions exhibit these sublime interconnections and create an additional dimension of inquiry and contemplation. These works show various phases of research through design (RTD) to generate knowledge, synthesize data, and create spatial planning and design solutions following the traditional landscape architecture research methodology:
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DEFINE - DOCUMENT - ANALYZE - INVENTION - IMPACT
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(Steenbergen et al., 2002,2008; Nijhuis & Bobbink, 2012; Swaffield, 2011; Groat & Wang, 2013; Euler, 2014;
Irwin, 2015; Lenzholzer et al., 2017; Parker et al., 2017; Nijhuis & de Vries, 2019; Gjoko, 2021; Zielhuis et al.,
2022; Swann, 2022).
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The Peri-Rural Landscape is an understudied landscape typology whose socio-ecological synergism is not understood well. The Peri-Rural Landscape is occupied by rural and agricultural spaces that sit within the rural-urban transect at the margins of the rural spaces. These spaces are an evolving place of rapid change and landscapes more resilient to climate change when compared to the peri-urban and urban. This is because the pressures of urbanization have been prevalent for decades in the these two: the infrastructure and hydro-ecological changes occurring due to urban transition are now well integrated in these communities, often at the expense of the natural-based systems.
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But Nova Scotia's PRLs have not seen similar impacts from urbanization, thus possessing a relatively higher level of resilience to other landscape typologies, particularly the peri-urban spaces around the HRM and its infrastructural corridors. The future PRL form has a chance to be more sustainable, more resilient, more biodiverse, and more just to the people who live there.
The process of urbanization is important for sustainability - linking the rural to the urban and its diverse flow of ecosystem goods and services is required. Interestingly, the UN SDG's do not provide a means to objectively measure Sustainable Development - the myriad of interdependent factors place rural landscapes within a highly entropic context. Urban expansion is eminent in rural Atlantic Canada; smart-growth, eco-mobility, greenbelts, agro-urbanism, and broadening ecological planning frameworks are pathways to maintaining the important qualities of these Peri-Rural Landscapes.
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People's conceptions of rural futures are often influenced by urban values and how people inaccurately visualize as well as problematize the rural-urban binary. A place-based approach to policy and economic activity are key to these future territories. What can the future rural, authentic, Atlantic Canada landscape look like? What does rural-urbanism mean for Nova Scotia? What alternative spatial design models can we bring about to our communities?
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Ultimately, the planning and design of rural communities and their interconnected territories must be human-centered, collaborative, contextual, and adaptable. At the heart of this transformation are socially-constructive relationships- the powerful connections between people, landscape, and living impacted through policy and leadership.​
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